Urogenital Schistosomiasis on Santiago Island, Cabo Verde, 2023.

BACKGROUND

Schistosomiasis, caused by Schistosoma haematobium, is a neglected disease that affects millions of people, primarily in developing countries.

METHODS

We describe cases of urogenital schistosomiasis that occurred in Cabo Verde between 2022 and 2023 along with their possible associated risk factors. This analytical, cross-sectional study included 229 suspected cases.

RESULTS

Of 229 cases, 53 (23.1%) were confirmed. The most affected age group was 15-24 years, with an incidence rate of 12 cases per 1,000 inhabitants. Male patients were more affected, with a male-to-female ratio of 12:1. The most common symptoms were hematuria (58.7%) and dysuria (17.3%). The incidence of the disease was 6.8 times higher among individuals who had contact with water from tanks.

CONCLUSION

This study revealed the emergence of urogenital schistosomiasis in Cabo Verde, highlighting the need to strengthen surveillance, prevention, and control measures.