MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report · 2021
Hospitalizations Associated with COVID-19 Among Children and Adolescents - COVID-NET, 14 States, March 1, 2020-August 14, 2021.
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Delahoy Miranda J, Ujamaa Dawud, Whitaker Michael, O'Halloran Alissa, Anglin Onika, Burns Erin, Cummings Charisse, Holstein Rachel, Kambhampati Anita K, Milucky Jennifer, Patel Kadam, Pham Huong, Taylor Christopher A, Chai Shua J, Reingold Arthur, Alden Nisha B, Kawasaki Breanna, Meek James, Yousey-Hindes Kimberly, Anderson Evan J, Openo Kyle P, Teno Kenzie, Weigel Andy, Kim Sue, Leegwater Lauren, Bye Erica, Como-Sabetti Kathryn, Ropp Susan, Rudin Dominic, Muse Alison, Spina Nancy, Bennett Nancy M, Popham Kevin, Billing Laurie M, Shiltz Eli, Sutton Melissa, Thomas Ann, Schaffner William, Talbot H Keipp, Crossland Melanie T, McCaffrey Keegan, Hall Aron J, Fry Alicia M, McMorrow Meredith, Reed Carrie, Garg Shikha, Havers Fiona P, COVID-NET Surveillance Team, COVID-NET Surveillance Team
Аннотация
Although COVID-19-associated hospitalizations and deaths have occurred more frequently in adults,† COVID-19 can also lead to severe outcomes in children and adolescents (1,2). Schools are opening for in-person learning, and many prekindergarten children are returning to early care and education programs during a time when the number of COVID-19 cases caused by the highly transmissible B.1.617.2 (Delta) variant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, is increasing.§ Therefore, it is important to monitor indicators of severe COVID-19 among children and adolescents. This analysis uses Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET)¶ data to describe COVID-19-associated hospitalizations among U.S. children and adolescents aged 0-17 years. During March 1, 2020-August 14, 2021, the cumulative incidence of COVID-19-associated hospitalizations was 49.7 per 100,000 children and adolescents. The weekly COVID-19-associated hospitalization rate per 100,000 children and adolescents during the week ending August 14, 2021 (1.4) was nearly five times the rate during the week ending June 26, 2021 (0.3); among children aged 0-4 years, the weekly hospitalization rate during the week ending August 14, 2021, was nearly 10 times that during the week ending June 26, 2021.** During June 20-July 31, 2021, the hospitalization rate among unvaccinated adolescents (aged 12-17 years) was 10.1 times higher than that among fully vaccinated adolescents. Among all hospitalized children and adolescents with COVID-19, the proportions with indicators of severe disease (such as intensive care unit [ICU] admission) after the Delta variant became predominant (June 20-July 31, 2021) were similar to those earlier in the pandemic (March 1, 2020-June 19, 2021). Implementation of preventive measures to reduce transmission and severe outcomes in children is critical, including vaccination of eligible persons, universal mask wearing in schools, recommended mask wearing by persons aged ≥2 years in other indoor public spaces and child care centers,†† and quarantining as recommended after exposure to persons with COVID-19.§§.