[Chronic acalculous cholecystitis in children].

Based upon literature data and an analysis of immediate and remote results of treatment of 50 children with acalculous cholecystitis the authors point to the advisability of operative interventions in patients with organic disturbances of the bile outflow. An analysis of the clinical picture, effects of the conservative therapy and results of subsidiary investigations enabled the authors to establish indications to surgery. The surgical methods must be determined by the character of pathology of the gallbladder, bile ducts and concomitant diseases. The immediate and long-term results of the surgical treatment of chronic cholecystitis resulting from organic disturbances of bile excretion confirm expediency of active surgical tactics in the presence of indications and of strict dispensary observation after operations for this disease.