Low vision examination in children with visual impairment.

Low vision aid evaluation should be part of the routine ophthalmic care of all children with subnormal vision. The evaluations establish the child's visual capacities and assess the possible benefits of optical or nonoptical aids to maximize visual function. The concerted efforts of parents, physicians, and teachers are necessary to minimize the child's visual impairment and to avoid subsequent disabilities. Examination technique and equipment is essentially that required for routine ophthalmic care with the addition of a few low vision aid devices. Particular emphasis should be placed on communicating with parents and others directly concerned with the child's education and development.