Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2005
Giardiasis as a predictor of childhood malnutrition in Orang Asli children in Malaysia.
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Al-Mekhlafi M S Hesham, Azlin M, Nor Aini U, Shaik A, Sa'iah A, Fatmah M S, Ismail M G, Ahmad Firdaus M S, Aisah M Y, Rozlida A R, Norhayati M
Аннотация
A cross-sectional study to examine the association of giardiasis with protein-energy malnutrition, vitamin A deficiency and iron deficiency anaemia was conducted among Orang Asli children in Selangor, Malaysia. A total of 281 children aged 2-15 years were studied. The data were collected using structured questionnaires, anthropometric measurements and laboratory analysis of blood and faecal samples. The results showed that 24.9% of the children were infected with Giardia duodenalis, while 56.5, 61.3 and 15.1% had significant underweight, stunting and wasting, respectively. Giardiasis was statistically identified as a strong predictor of significant wasting in this study population.