Research in developmental disabilities · 2023
Executive functions in children with specific learning disorders: Shedding light on a complex profile through teleassessment.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Capodieci Agnese, Ruffini Costanza, Frascari Andrea, Rivella Carlotta, Bombonato Clara, Giaccherini Susanna, Scali Valentina, Luccherino Luciano, Viterbori Paola, Traverso Laura, Usai Maria Carmen, Marzocchi Gian Marco, Pecini Chiara
Аннотация
Executive Functions (EFs) are high-order cognitive processes relevant to learning and adaptation and frequently impaired in children with specific learning disorders (SLDs). This study aimed to investigate EFs in children with SLD and explore the role of specific EF-related subprocesses, such as stimuli processing and processing speed. Fifty-seven SLD and 114 typically developing (TD) children, matched for gender and age, completed four tasks measuring response inhibition, interference control, shifting, and updating on a web-based teleassessment platform. The results show that SLD children performed lower in all EF tasks than TD children, regardless of stimulus type and condition. Mediation analyses suggested that differences between the SLD and TD groups are mediated by EF-related subprocesses, offering an interpretative model of EF deficits in children with SLD.