Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2022
Risk Factors for Cardiometabolic Disease in Professional Firefighters.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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McAllister Matthew J, Gonzalez Drew E, Leonard Megan, Martaindale M Hunter, Bloomer Richard J, Pence Jacquelyn, Martin Steven E
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: Firefighters are plagued with cardiometabolic disease (CMD). Obesity, poor cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and blood lipids (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol) are risk factors for CMD. However, markers of oxidative stress, inflammation, and insulin resistance can provide further insight regarding CMD risk.
METHODS: This study investigated the relationships between fitness metrics (cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, percent body fat, waist circumference), blood lipids, blood pressure, and years of experience as a firefighter to blood markers of insulin resistance: Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), oxidative stress: advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs), and inflammation: C-reactive protein.
RESULTS: Waist circumference and blood concentrations of triglycerides were significantly related to AOPPs and HOMA-IR. Cardiorespiratory fitness was inversely related to AOPPs, HOMA-IR and C-reactive protein.
CONCLUSION: These findings demonstrate the importance of high cardiorespiratory fitness and low waist circumference to reduce markers of CMD.
METHODS: This study investigated the relationships between fitness metrics (cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, percent body fat, waist circumference), blood lipids, blood pressure, and years of experience as a firefighter to blood markers of insulin resistance: Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), oxidative stress: advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs), and inflammation: C-reactive protein.
RESULTS: Waist circumference and blood concentrations of triglycerides were significantly related to AOPPs and HOMA-IR. Cardiorespiratory fitness was inversely related to AOPPs, HOMA-IR and C-reactive protein.
CONCLUSION: These findings demonstrate the importance of high cardiorespiratory fitness and low waist circumference to reduce markers of CMD.