Медицинская библиотека · Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2018

The Q359K/T360K mutation causes cystic fibrosis in Georgian Jews.

Mei-Zahav M, Stafler P, Senderowitz H, Bentur L, Livnat G, Shteinberg M, Orenstein N, Bazak L, Prais D, Levine H, Gur M, Khazanov N, Simhaev L, Eliyahu H, Cohen M, Wilschanski M, Blau H, Mussaffi H

СтатьяМногоцентровое исследованиеПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАПеревод пока не подготовлен

Аннотация

BACKGROUND

The Q359K/T360K mutation, described in Jewish CF patients of Georgian decent, is of questionable clinical significance.

METHODS

Clinical records of patients with the Q359K/T360K mutation from three CF centers were studied for phenotypic expression and putative mechanism of dysfunction. Computer models of mutant CFTR were constructed.

RESULTS

Nine patients (4 homozygous) of Georgian Jewish origin were included. Age at diagnosis was 9.4 (0.25-38.2) years, median (range). Sweat chloride was 106 ± 13 meq/L, mean ± SD. Nasal Potential Difference performed in three, was abnormal. All had pulmonary symptoms since early childhood and bronchiectasis. Median FEV1 was 88 (40-121)%. Five had chronic mucoid P. aeruginosa. Homozygous patients were pancreatic insufficient. Enzyme supplementation was initiated at 3.8 (1-14.7) years, median (range). Structural models hint at possible interference of this mutation with transmembrane chloride transport.

CONCLUSION

In our cohort, the Q359K/T360K mutation resulted in a severe CF phenotype, although with residual early CFTR function. The CFTR2 database should consider defining this mutation as CF-causing.

Для цитирования: Mei-Zahav M, Stafler P, Senderowitz H, Bentur L, Livnat G, Shteinberg M, Orenstein N, Bazak L, Prais D, Levine H, Gur M, Khazanov N, Simhaev L, Eliyahu H, Cohen M, Wilschanski M, Blau H, Mussaffi H. The Q359K/T360K mutation causes cystic fibrosis in Georgian Jews.. Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society. 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2018.06.008.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

Adolescent Adult Child Child, Preschool Cystic Fibrosis Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Female Humans Infant Israel Jews Male Mutation Phenotype

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