[INFLUENCE OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL SLEEP ON THE CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS (REVIEW)].

The prevalence of sleep disorders in the general population is quite high. At the same time, changes in sleep duration, sleep apnoea syndrome, fragmentation and other changes in sleep are significant factor of risk for the development of diabetes mellitus type 2, and also have a negative impact on the ability to achieve satisfactory compensation in these patients. The article presents up-to-date information on the association between sleep disorders and diabetes mellitus type 2. Correction of sleep disorders should be considered as a therapeutic target in the complex therapy of diabetes mellitus type 2, along with drug therapy, nutritional optimization and physical activity.