Management of retinal detachment due to closed globe injury by pars plana vitrectomy with and without scleral buckling.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of circumferential scleral buckling on the prognosis for patients undergoing pars plana vitrectomy and lensectomy for severe closed globe injury.

METHODS

A total of 33 cases in which pars plana vitrectomy and lensectomy were performed after severe closed globe injury between January 1990 and January 2003 were studied retrospectively. All patients had zone III contusion type injury according to The Ocular Trauma Classification Group criteria. Of the 33 patients, 15 (group 1) also underwent peripheral scleral buckling; 18 did not (group 2).

RESULTS

The mean age +/- SD was 34.8 +/- 17.5 years (range, 8-73 years). There were 6 female (18%) and 27 male (82%) patients. The two groups did not differ significantly in terms of preoperative visual acuity (P = 0.76) or postoperative visual improvement (P = 0.46). In groups 1 and 2, 4 (26%) and 3 (17%) patients developed recurrent retinal detachment for which they underwent reoperation. Other postoperative complications were as follows: group 1-phthisis (1 patient; 7%), proliferative vitreoretinopathy (1 patient; 7%), and optic atrophy (1 patient; 7%); group 2, proliferative vitreoretinopathy (2 patients; 11%) and optic atrophy (2 patients; 11%).

CONCLUSION

Circumferential scleral buckling did not appear to offer advantages for patients undergoing pars plana vitrectomy and lensectomy for severe closed ocular injury involving the posterior chamber.