Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2011
Vascular alterations in high-fat diet-obese rats: role of endothelial L-arginine/NO pathway.
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Nascimento Thiago Bruder, Baptista Rafaela de Fátima Ferreira, Pereira Priscila Cristina, Campos Dijon Henrique Salomé, Leopoldo André Soares, Leopoldo Ana Paula Lima, Oliveira Júnior Silvio A, Padovani Carlos Roberto, Cicogna Antônio Carlos, Cordellini Sandra
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Mechanisms underlying vascular abnormalities in obesity remain to be completely clarified.
OBJECTIVE: L-arginine/nitric oxide pathway was evaluated on vascular response of high-fat diet-obese rats, focusing on endothelial and smooth muscle cells.
METHODS: 30-day-old rats were divided in two groups: control (C) and obese (OB, high-fat diet for 30 weeks). After 30 weeks, body weight, adiposity index, blood pressure, and metabolic and endocrine profiles of the animals were recorded. Curves to noradrenaline were obtained in absence and presence of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor (L-NAME, 3x10-4M) on intact and denuded thoracic aorta from C and OB rats.
RESULTS: Body weight, adiposity index, leptin and insulin levels were increased in OB, while blood pressure was unchanged. Obesity also produced glucose tolerance and insulin resistance. Reactivity to noradrenaline of intact aorta was similar in C and OB rats. L-NAME presence produced a similar increase in maximal responses, but a higher leftward shift of noradrenaline responses in intact aorta from C than in OB rats [EC50 (x10-7M): C = 1.84 (0.83-4.07), O = 2.49 (1.41-4.38); L-NAME presence C = 0.02 (0.01-0.04)*, O = 0.21 (0.11-0.40)**p < 0.05 vs respective control, p < 0.05 vs control plus L-NAME, n = 6-7]. None of the protocols altered the reactivity to noradrenaline of denuded aortas.
CONCLUSION: High-fat diet-induced obesity promotes metabolic and vascular alterations. The vascular alteration involved an endothelial L-arginine/NO pathway improvement was probably correlated to diet-induced hyperinsulinemia and hyperleptinemia. The greater resistance to L-NAME effects in aorta of obese rats raises concerns about the lower cardiovascular vulnerability of obese individuals in the presence of associated pathologies that impair NO-system activity.
OBJECTIVE: L-arginine/nitric oxide pathway was evaluated on vascular response of high-fat diet-obese rats, focusing on endothelial and smooth muscle cells.
METHODS: 30-day-old rats were divided in two groups: control (C) and obese (OB, high-fat diet for 30 weeks). After 30 weeks, body weight, adiposity index, blood pressure, and metabolic and endocrine profiles of the animals were recorded. Curves to noradrenaline were obtained in absence and presence of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor (L-NAME, 3x10-4M) on intact and denuded thoracic aorta from C and OB rats.
RESULTS: Body weight, adiposity index, leptin and insulin levels were increased in OB, while blood pressure was unchanged. Obesity also produced glucose tolerance and insulin resistance. Reactivity to noradrenaline of intact aorta was similar in C and OB rats. L-NAME presence produced a similar increase in maximal responses, but a higher leftward shift of noradrenaline responses in intact aorta from C than in OB rats [EC50 (x10-7M): C = 1.84 (0.83-4.07), O = 2.49 (1.41-4.38); L-NAME presence C = 0.02 (0.01-0.04)*, O = 0.21 (0.11-0.40)**p < 0.05 vs respective control, p < 0.05 vs control plus L-NAME, n = 6-7]. None of the protocols altered the reactivity to noradrenaline of denuded aortas.
CONCLUSION: High-fat diet-induced obesity promotes metabolic and vascular alterations. The vascular alteration involved an endothelial L-arginine/NO pathway improvement was probably correlated to diet-induced hyperinsulinemia and hyperleptinemia. The greater resistance to L-NAME effects in aorta of obese rats raises concerns about the lower cardiovascular vulnerability of obese individuals in the presence of associated pathologies that impair NO-system activity.