Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde · 2018
Foveal Depression and Related Factors in Patients with a History of Retinopathy of Prematurity.
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Miki Akiko, Honda Shigeru, Inoue Yukako, Yamada Yuko, Nakamura Makoto
Аннотация
PURPOSE: This study evaluates optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings of the macula in patients with a history of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
METHODS: We enrolled 112 patients (age: 6-15 years) and categorized them into 3 groups: gestational age (GA) < 36 weeks with or without a history of ROP (ROP group, preterm group) and GA ≥37 weeks. We included 1 eye of each patient and measured the retinal thickness of the macula by OCT.
RESULTS: The ROP group demonstrated the worst VA and the shallowest foveal depression. Furthermore, foveal depression significantly correlated with birth weight, GA, ganglion cell layer/inner plexiform layer (GCL-IPL) thickness, and a history of ROP.
CONCLUSIONS: This study established a correlation of fovea formation with premature birth, damage of GCL-IPL, and a history of ROP. The retention of the inner retina possibly contributes to abnormal foveal morphology in patients with a history of ROP.
METHODS: We enrolled 112 patients (age: 6-15 years) and categorized them into 3 groups: gestational age (GA) < 36 weeks with or without a history of ROP (ROP group, preterm group) and GA ≥37 weeks. We included 1 eye of each patient and measured the retinal thickness of the macula by OCT.
RESULTS: The ROP group demonstrated the worst VA and the shallowest foveal depression. Furthermore, foveal depression significantly correlated with birth weight, GA, ganglion cell layer/inner plexiform layer (GCL-IPL) thickness, and a history of ROP.
CONCLUSIONS: This study established a correlation of fovea formation with premature birth, damage of GCL-IPL, and a history of ROP. The retention of the inner retina possibly contributes to abnormal foveal morphology in patients with a history of ROP.