La Tunisie medicale · 2025
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Аннотация на английскомСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Romdhane Houda, Jarray Imen, Benlamine Zeineb, Yacoub Farah, Boukadida Neila, Houissa Batoul
Аннотация
UNLABELLED: Introduction-Aim : Blood transfusion can lead to transfusion-related incidents with varying degrees of severity. The aim of this study is to determine the frequency and causes of transfusion-related incidents, as well as to propose corrective actions to improve the hemovigilance system.
METHODS: This is a descriptive, retrospective study conducted over a period of 4 years (from January 2019 to December 2022) at the regional blood transfusion center of Sousse. From the hemovigilance register and the patients' digitized transfusion records, socio-demographic, immuno-hematological, and clinical data were collected on a form specifically designed for this purpose.
RESULTS: A total of 143 transfusion-related incidents were recorded. Red blood cell concentrates were the most implicated in these incidents (84,6%). The transfusion incident report form was used in 46,8% cases and was poorly filled out in 49,2% cases. The majority of patients came from hospitals (74,8%), with the pediatric department accounting for the largest share(26,1%), while private clinics reported 25,1% transfusion-related incidents. The average age was 36,2 years, with a female predominance (61,5%). The most common transfusion-related incident was non-hemolytic febrile reactions (40,5%), followed by allergic reactions (17,5%). Most transfusion-related incidents were benign (88,1%), although 3 deaths were reported.
CONCLUSION: This study revealed some gaps in the reporting of transfusion-related incidents. It is essential to plan a restructuring of the hemovigilance network with qualified personnel and continuous training.
METHODS: This is a descriptive, retrospective study conducted over a period of 4 years (from January 2019 to December 2022) at the regional blood transfusion center of Sousse. From the hemovigilance register and the patients' digitized transfusion records, socio-demographic, immuno-hematological, and clinical data were collected on a form specifically designed for this purpose.
RESULTS: A total of 143 transfusion-related incidents were recorded. Red blood cell concentrates were the most implicated in these incidents (84,6%). The transfusion incident report form was used in 46,8% cases and was poorly filled out in 49,2% cases. The majority of patients came from hospitals (74,8%), with the pediatric department accounting for the largest share(26,1%), while private clinics reported 25,1% transfusion-related incidents. The average age was 36,2 years, with a female predominance (61,5%). The most common transfusion-related incident was non-hemolytic febrile reactions (40,5%), followed by allergic reactions (17,5%). Most transfusion-related incidents were benign (88,1%), although 3 deaths were reported.
CONCLUSION: This study revealed some gaps in the reporting of transfusion-related incidents. It is essential to plan a restructuring of the hemovigilance network with qualified personnel and continuous training.