Igiene e sanita pubblica · 2018
Knowledge on STIs / HIV / AIDS, Stigma-Discrimination and sexual behaviors AMONG students of the University of Dschang, in Cameroon.
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Tiotsia Tsapi Armand, Djeunang Dongho Ghyslaine Bruna, Efeutmecheh Sangong Rose, Zogning Makemjio Eméline, Jagni Semengue Ezéchiel Ngoufack, Bell Pallawo Isidore, Defo Tamgno Eric, Bita Izacar André Gael, Azeufack Ngueko Yannick, Ercoli Lucia, Panà Augusto, Vincenzo Cristiano, Ndoungue Mireille, Russo Gianluca, Sanou Sobze Martin
Аннотация
UNLABELLED: This study reports the results of a survey conducted among students of the University of Dschang, on STI/HIV/AIDS, the Stigma-Discrimination pair and sexual behaviors.
METHODS: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted during the months of January and February 2017. We collected data by a face to face questionnaire administered to students of the University of Dschang. The codification, process and analysis have been done using the software EPI-Info 7.3.1.1, with the threshold of significance set at 0.05.
RESULTS: A total of 520 individuals participated in this survey, with more than half (62.7%, n = 326/520) aged between 20-30 years, with a male/female sex ratio of 1,031. The vast majority (83%, n = 418/520) of them were in the undergraduate cycle. The main modes of transmission cited included: the combination of items such as blood transfusion / soiled objects / Mother-to-child transmission/ unprotected sex for 36.3% of respondents (n = 186/516) although 21.9 % (n = 112/516) of them admitted not knowing any modes of transmission of STIs / HIV. Also, 74.2% (n = 386/520) of respondents were sexually active, with the estimated age of sex debut being over 18 years (53.9%; 208/386) for half of them. Of the 36.2% (n = 186/514) respondents who reported knowing someone with STI / HIV and AIDS, the first feeling they had with regards to them was pity (86.6%; n = 386/446), followed by fear in 11.7% (n = 52/446) of respondents but yet 40.2% (n = 208/518) admitted they have never heard of discrimination.
CONCLUSION: Stigma and discrimination in the student milieu remains a major barrier to students' development who, becoming sexually active at a very early age, are more exposed to the risk of contracting STI / HIV. Sensitization actions should be implemented within university campuses and reproductive health courses for young adults, included in the academic curriculum for a significant reduction in the number of new infections.
METHODS: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted during the months of January and February 2017. We collected data by a face to face questionnaire administered to students of the University of Dschang. The codification, process and analysis have been done using the software EPI-Info 7.3.1.1, with the threshold of significance set at 0.05.
RESULTS: A total of 520 individuals participated in this survey, with more than half (62.7%, n = 326/520) aged between 20-30 years, with a male/female sex ratio of 1,031. The vast majority (83%, n = 418/520) of them were in the undergraduate cycle. The main modes of transmission cited included: the combination of items such as blood transfusion / soiled objects / Mother-to-child transmission/ unprotected sex for 36.3% of respondents (n = 186/516) although 21.9 % (n = 112/516) of them admitted not knowing any modes of transmission of STIs / HIV. Also, 74.2% (n = 386/520) of respondents were sexually active, with the estimated age of sex debut being over 18 years (53.9%; 208/386) for half of them. Of the 36.2% (n = 186/514) respondents who reported knowing someone with STI / HIV and AIDS, the first feeling they had with regards to them was pity (86.6%; n = 386/446), followed by fear in 11.7% (n = 52/446) of respondents but yet 40.2% (n = 208/518) admitted they have never heard of discrimination.
CONCLUSION: Stigma and discrimination in the student milieu remains a major barrier to students' development who, becoming sexually active at a very early age, are more exposed to the risk of contracting STI / HIV. Sensitization actions should be implemented within university campuses and reproductive health courses for young adults, included in the academic curriculum for a significant reduction in the number of new infections.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultCameroonCondomsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMaleSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesStudentsStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adult