Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2009
Inflammation in Achromobacter xylosoxidans infected cystic fibrosis patients.
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Hansen C R, Pressler T, Nielsen K G, Jensen P Ø, Bjarnsholt T, Høiby N
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Achromobacter xylosoxidans infection may cause conspicuous chronic pulmonary inflammation in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients similar to Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc). Evolution in lung function was compared in chronically infected patients. Cytokine concentrations in CF patients with and without chronic infection were compared to healthy controls.
METHODS: Cytokines in serum and sputum were measured using multiplex bead based immunoassay.
RESULTS: Sixty CF patients, 11 with A. xylosoxidans, 11 with Bcc, 21 with P. aeruginosa and 17 non-infected CF patients were compared to 11 healthy controls. A. xylosoxidans patients were younger, but had a FEV(1) decline similar to P. aeruginosa patients. Bcc patients had the steepest decline in FEV(1). Serum levels of G-CSF, IL-6 and TNF-alpha were significantly higher in CF patients compared to healthy controls. Chronically infected CF patients had significantly higher serum levels of IFN-gamma and IL-6 compared to non-infected CF patients. Bcc patients had significantly lower serum G-CSF and A. xylosoxidans patients had significantly higher sputum TNF-alpha compared to the other groups of chronically infected patients.
CONCLUSION: A. xylosoxidans can cause a level of inflammation similar to P. aeruginosa in chronically infected CF patients. A. xylosoxidans is a clinically important pathogen in CF and should be treated accordingly.
METHODS: Cytokines in serum and sputum were measured using multiplex bead based immunoassay.
RESULTS: Sixty CF patients, 11 with A. xylosoxidans, 11 with Bcc, 21 with P. aeruginosa and 17 non-infected CF patients were compared to 11 healthy controls. A. xylosoxidans patients were younger, but had a FEV(1) decline similar to P. aeruginosa patients. Bcc patients had the steepest decline in FEV(1). Serum levels of G-CSF, IL-6 and TNF-alpha were significantly higher in CF patients compared to healthy controls. Chronically infected CF patients had significantly higher serum levels of IFN-gamma and IL-6 compared to non-infected CF patients. Bcc patients had significantly lower serum G-CSF and A. xylosoxidans patients had significantly higher sputum TNF-alpha compared to the other groups of chronically infected patients.
CONCLUSION: A. xylosoxidans can cause a level of inflammation similar to P. aeruginosa in chronically infected CF patients. A. xylosoxidans is a clinically important pathogen in CF and should be treated accordingly.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
Achromobacter denitrificansAdolescentAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsBreath TestsChildCystic FibrosisDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-6Interleukin-8MalePneumonia, BacterialRetrospective StudiesSputumTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaYoung Adult