BMC oral health · 2025
Association between Non-nutritive sucking habits and Anterior open bite: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
СтатьяСистематический обзорМетаанализНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Gao Chong, Wang Miaoran, He Hairong, Lei He, Mei Liqin
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: Determine the association between nun-nutritive sucking habits and anterior open bite in children.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This systematic review and meta-analysis followed the PRISMA guidelines. A systematic searched of four databases was conducted through the end of February 2025. Study designs included observational and interventional studies. Nun-nutritive sucking habits was evaluated in three categories: (1) ever versus never; (2) longer periods versus shorter periods; (3) daily versus not daily. We considered anterior open bite as the outcome. Based on meta-analyses, the pooled adjusted odds ratio and its 95% confidence interval (95%CI) were calculated. We assessed heterogeneity with both Q-test and I-square. An assessment of publication bias was conducted using funnel plots and Egger's test.
RESULT: Thirty three studies were included in this meta-analysis. We found that NNSH (eg, pacifier sucking and digit sucking) was associated with varying risks of developing anterior open bite (p < 0.01). Children with longer non-nutritive habits (for example, pacifier sucking and digit sucking) had a greater risk of developing anterior open bite than those with shorter habits. (p < 0.05) In addition, daily pacifier user has been linked to increased risk of developing anterior open bites. [N = 3, OR = 10.22 (5.36,19.49), p < 0.05].
CONCLUSION: In conclusion, prolonged and daily non-nutritive sucking habits, such as pacifier and digit sucking, are associated with a significantly increased risk of anterior open bite in children.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Thus, this study provides clinical support on early orthodontic treatment of AOB to inform preventative and management strategies.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This systematic review and meta-analysis followed the PRISMA guidelines. A systematic searched of four databases was conducted through the end of February 2025. Study designs included observational and interventional studies. Nun-nutritive sucking habits was evaluated in three categories: (1) ever versus never; (2) longer periods versus shorter periods; (3) daily versus not daily. We considered anterior open bite as the outcome. Based on meta-analyses, the pooled adjusted odds ratio and its 95% confidence interval (95%CI) were calculated. We assessed heterogeneity with both Q-test and I-square. An assessment of publication bias was conducted using funnel plots and Egger's test.
RESULT: Thirty three studies were included in this meta-analysis. We found that NNSH (eg, pacifier sucking and digit sucking) was associated with varying risks of developing anterior open bite (p < 0.01). Children with longer non-nutritive habits (for example, pacifier sucking and digit sucking) had a greater risk of developing anterior open bite than those with shorter habits. (p < 0.05) In addition, daily pacifier user has been linked to increased risk of developing anterior open bites. [N = 3, OR = 10.22 (5.36,19.49), p < 0.05].
CONCLUSION: In conclusion, prolonged and daily non-nutritive sucking habits, such as pacifier and digit sucking, are associated with a significantly increased risk of anterior open bite in children.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Thus, this study provides clinical support on early orthodontic treatment of AOB to inform preventative and management strategies.