The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
Genotype-Phenotype Correlations in 30 Japanese Patients With Congenital Hypothyroidism Attributable to TG Defects.
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Tanase-Nakao Kanako, Iwahashi-Odano Megumi, Sugisawa Chiho, Abe Kiyomi, Muroya Koji, Yamamoto Yukiyo, Kawada Yasusada, Mushimoto Yuichi, Ohkubo Kazuhiro, Kinjo Saori, Shimura Kazuhiro, Aoyama Kohei, Mizuno Haruo, Hotsubo Tomoyuki, Takahashi Chie, Isojima Tsuyoshi, Kina Yoko, Takakuwa Satoshi, Hamada Junpei, Sawaki Miwa, Shigehara Keiichi, Sugimoto Satoru, Etani Yuri, Narumi-Wakayama Hiroko, Mine Yusuke, Hasegawa Tomonobu, Hishinuma Akira, Narumi Satoshi
Аннотация
CONTEXT: Thyroglobulin (Tg), encoded by TG, is essential for thyroid hormone synthesis. TG defects result in congenital hypothyroidism (CH). Most reported patients were born before the introduction of newborn screening (NBS).
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to clarify the phenotypic features of patients with TG defects diagnosed and treated since the neonatal period.
METHODS: We screened 1061 patients with CH for 13 CH-related genes and identified 30 patients with TG defects. One patient was diagnosed due to hypothyroidism-related symptoms and the rest were diagnosed via NBS. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to their genotypes, and clinical characteristics were compared. We evaluated the functionality of the 7 missense variants using HEK293 cells.
RESULTS: Twenty-seven rare TG variants were detected, including 15 nonsense, 3 frameshift, 2 splice-site, and 7 missense variants. Patients were divided into 2 groups: 13 patients with biallelic truncating variants and 17 patients with monoallelic/biallelic missense variants. Patients with missense variants were more likely to develop thyroid enlargement with thyrotropin stimulation than patients with biallelic truncating variants. Patients with biallelic truncating variants invariably required full hormone replacement, whereas patients with missense variants required variable doses of levothyroxine. Loss of function of the 7 missense variants was confirmed in vitro.
CONCLUSION: To our knowledge, this is the largest investigation on the clinical presentation of TG defects diagnosed in the neonatal period. Patients with missense variants showed relatively mild hypothyroidism with compensative goiter. Patients with only truncating variants showed minimal or no compensative goiter and required full hormone replacement.
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to clarify the phenotypic features of patients with TG defects diagnosed and treated since the neonatal period.
METHODS: We screened 1061 patients with CH for 13 CH-related genes and identified 30 patients with TG defects. One patient was diagnosed due to hypothyroidism-related symptoms and the rest were diagnosed via NBS. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to their genotypes, and clinical characteristics were compared. We evaluated the functionality of the 7 missense variants using HEK293 cells.
RESULTS: Twenty-seven rare TG variants were detected, including 15 nonsense, 3 frameshift, 2 splice-site, and 7 missense variants. Patients were divided into 2 groups: 13 patients with biallelic truncating variants and 17 patients with monoallelic/biallelic missense variants. Patients with missense variants were more likely to develop thyroid enlargement with thyrotropin stimulation than patients with biallelic truncating variants. Patients with biallelic truncating variants invariably required full hormone replacement, whereas patients with missense variants required variable doses of levothyroxine. Loss of function of the 7 missense variants was confirmed in vitro.
CONCLUSION: To our knowledge, this is the largest investigation on the clinical presentation of TG defects diagnosed in the neonatal period. Patients with missense variants showed relatively mild hypothyroidism with compensative goiter. Patients with only truncating variants showed minimal or no compensative goiter and required full hormone replacement.