[Premedical treatment of children and adolescents prior to painful procedures and general anaesthesia].

Preoperative anxiety and pain in children and adolescents are associated with postoperative complications. Despite relevant non-pharmacological treatment, the addition of premedical treatment may be needed. Traditionally, oral midazolam has been a favourite premedical treatment. However, several alternatives are available. Additionally, simultaneous administration of the medications to achieve synergy may be advantable. The choice of premedical treatment and method of administration depends on the individual child, the situation, and the preferences of the medical staff.