Journal of child neurology · 2011
Behavior therapy for tics in children: acute and long-term effects on psychiatric and psychosocial functioning.
СтатьяРандомизированное исследованиеПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Woods Douglas W, Piacentini John C, Scahill Lawrence, Peterson Alan L, Wilhelm Sabine, Chang Susanna, Deckersbach Thilo, McGuire Joseph, Specht Matt, Conelea Christine A, Rozenman Michelle, Dzuria James, Liu Haibei, Levi-Pearl Sue, Walkup John T
Аннотация
Children (n = 126) ages 9 to 17 years with chronic tic or Tourette disorder were randomly assigned to receive either behavior therapy or a control treatment over 10 weeks. This study examined acute effects of behavior therapy on secondary psychiatric symptoms and psychosocial functioning and long-term effects on these measures for behavior therapy responders only. Baseline and end point assessments conducted by a masked independent evaluator assessed several secondary psychiatric symptoms and measures of psychosocial functioning. Responders to behavior therapy at the end of the acute phase were reassessed at 3-month and 6-month follow-up. Children in the behavior therapy and control conditions did not differentially improve on secondary psychiatric or psychosocial outcome measures at the end of the acute phase. At 6-month posttreatment, positive response to behavior therapy was associated with decreased anxiety, disruptive behavior, and family strain and improved social functioning. Behavior therapy is a tic-specific treatment for children with tic disorders.