Clinical and experimental dermatology · 2018
Sex-related differences of clinical features in hidradenitis suppurativa: analysis of an Italian-based cohort.
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Bianchi L, Caposiena Caro R D, Ganzetti G, Molinelli E, Dini V, Oranges T, Romanelli M, Fabbrocini G, Monfrecola G, Napolitano M, Egan C G, Musumeci M L, Lacarrubba F, Micali G, Passoni E, Calzavara-Pinton P G, Venturini M, Zanca A, Offidani A M
Аннотация
The clinical characteristics associated with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) severity are poorly understood. In this study, 124 patients with HS from 6 Italian dermatology centres participated in this study. Disease severity was assessed using the Hidradenitis Suppurativa Physician's Global Assessment score (HS-PGA) and Hurley score. The impact of clinical characteristics on disease severity was assessed by logistic regression. Clinical characteristics were similar between men (n = 53) and women (n = 71). Disease severity was also similar; 75% of the patients had Hurley stage II or III disease, and > 60% had moderate, severe or very severe HS as judged by HS-PGA. Lesions were more frequent in the gluteal region in men (32.3% in men vs. 8.7% in women, P < 0.001) and more frequent on the breast in women (16.3% in women vs. 4.6% in men, P = 0.02). Obesity was associated with increased disease severity as measured by HS-PGA (OR: 3.28, 95% CI 1.55-6.95, P < 0.01) and Hurley classification (OR: 3.22, 95% CI 1.34-7.31, P < 0.01). Although severity of HS is similar between the sexes, the localization of lesions is different.