Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2024
Psychopathy Scores Predict Recidivism in High-risk Youth: A Five-year Follow-up Study.
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Allen Corey H, Gullapalli Aparna R, Milillo Michaela, Ulrich Devin M, Rodriguez Samantha N, Maurer J Michael, Aharoni Eyal, Anderson Nathaniel E, Harenski Carla L, Vincent Gina M, Kiehl Kent A
Аннотация
Psychopathic traits have been associated with rearrest in adolescents involved in the criminal legal system. Much of the prior work has focused on White samples, short follow-up windows, and relatively low-risk youth. The current study aimed to evaluate the utility of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL:YV) for predicting general and violent felony recidivism in a large sample of high-risk, predominantly Hispanic/Latino, male adolescents (n = 254) with a five-year follow-up period. Results indicated higher PCL:YV scores and lower full-scale estimated IQ scores were significantly associated with a shorter time to felony and violent felony rearrest. These effects generalized to Hispanic/Latino adolescents (n = 193)-a group that faces disproportionate risk of being detained or committed to juvenile correctional facilities in the U.S. These results suggest that expert-rated measures of psychopathic traits and IQ are reliable predictors of subsequent felony and violent felony rearrest among high-risk male adolescents.