Assessment of psychological functioning in retired firefighters.

The past decade has witnessed increased clinical and investigative attention directed to the mental health of active-duty firefighters. Yet, to our knowledge, no investigations have focused on the well-being of retired firefighters, despite awareness of retirement posing significant challenges for many older adults in general, and, in particular, first responders. The purpose of this study was to (a) conduct an initial assessment of psychological functioning in 315 retired firefighters, (b) examine the relationship between overall psychological functioning and self-concept clarity (i.e., the extent to which an individual's self-concept is clearly defined, internally consistent, and temporally stable), and (c) determine whether self-concept clarity moderates and/or mediates relationships between psychological functioning and relevant demographic and personal variables. Results indicated firefighters suffer from mental health symptoms associated with psychological disorders, such as depression and posttraumatic stress disorder, at higher rates than their same-aged counterparts in the general population. Furthermore, results showed that factors like age, length of time on active duty, and length of time retired, each significantly correlated with overall psychological functioning. Finally, results suggested that self-concept clarity both mediates and moderates the association between overall psychological functioning and personal factors such as daily levels of pain, feelings of financial stability, and access to affordable health care. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).