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International archives of allergy and immunology · 2005

Lack of de novo sensitization to tropomyosin in a group of mite-allergic patients treated by house dust mite-specific immunotherapy.

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Asero Riccardo

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: There is some evidence that specific immunotherapy may induce de novo sensitization to proteins contained in the allergen extract. This raises the possibility that the novel sensitization to cross-reacting allergens may cause food allergies.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess whether injection of mite-specific immunotherapy (SIT) may induce sensitization to shrimp tropomyosin.

METHODS: Seventy mite-allergic subjects who did not show any shrimp sensitization at baseline were followed up for at least 3 years. Thirty-one of them underwent a 3-year SIT course, 39 served as controls. At the follow-up visit, SPTs with both fresh shrimp and commercial extract were performed, and patients underwent an open oral challenge with shrimp.

RESULTS: Neither patient nor control had become sensitized to shrimp allergens at the end of the study period. Both patients and controls reported the regular intake of crustaceans and/or molluscs.

CONCLUSION: Injection SIT with house dust mite extracts does not seem to induce de novo tropomyosin sensitization in mite-allergic patients.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты