Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2008
Pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: clinical features and surgical outcomes.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Gonzales Christine R, Singh Surjeet, Yu Fei, Kreiger Allan E, Gupta Anurag, Schwartz Steven D
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To describe the characteristics of and surgical outcomes for primary pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) and to evaluate whether specific characteristics impact anatomical outcomes after surgical intervention.
METHODS: Data for consecutive patients (18 years of age or younger) with RRD who required surgery over a 5-year period were studied retrospectively. Patients with recurrent retinal detachment or active retinopathy of prematurity were excluded.
RESULTS: Forty-six eyes of 45 patients (median age, 9 years) were included. Ninety-eight percent of the patients had at least 1 predisposing factor, including prior surgery (61%), trauma (43%), developmental abnormality (35%), and myopia (17%). Retinal reattachment was attained in 78% of eyes. Younger age (P = 0.019), worse initial vision (P = 0.008), greater extent of retinal detachment (P = 0.007), and presence of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (grade C or worse) (P = 0.008) were associated with worse anatomical outcomes. Vision improved after surgery in 56% of patients, but overall visual results were modest. Thirty-seven percent of patients had vision-threatening lesions in the other eye, and 18% had a history of retinal detachment in the fellow eye.
CONCLUSIONS: Pediatric RRD is often associated with a predisposing factor. Favorable anatomical and visual outcomes are possible, and lesions in the fellow eye are common.
METHODS: Data for consecutive patients (18 years of age or younger) with RRD who required surgery over a 5-year period were studied retrospectively. Patients with recurrent retinal detachment or active retinopathy of prematurity were excluded.
RESULTS: Forty-six eyes of 45 patients (median age, 9 years) were included. Ninety-eight percent of the patients had at least 1 predisposing factor, including prior surgery (61%), trauma (43%), developmental abnormality (35%), and myopia (17%). Retinal reattachment was attained in 78% of eyes. Younger age (P = 0.019), worse initial vision (P = 0.008), greater extent of retinal detachment (P = 0.007), and presence of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (grade C or worse) (P = 0.008) were associated with worse anatomical outcomes. Vision improved after surgery in 56% of patients, but overall visual results were modest. Thirty-seven percent of patients had vision-threatening lesions in the other eye, and 18% had a history of retinal detachment in the fellow eye.
CONCLUSIONS: Pediatric RRD is often associated with a predisposing factor. Favorable anatomical and visual outcomes are possible, and lesions in the fellow eye are common.