Journal of physical activity & health · 2025
Aboriginal Adolescent Physical Activity, Social and Emotional Well-Being, Culture, and Community Activities: The Next Generation Study in Australia.
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Macniven Rona, McKay Chris, Williams Robyn, Eades Francine, Davis Katiska, Whitby Justine, Joshy Grace, Ivers Rebecca, Eades Sandra
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Physical activity benefits adolescent health and well-being, known holistically as social and emotional well-being (SEWB) to Aboriginal people. However, little is known about the associations between physical activity and SEWB among Aboriginal adolescents. The "Next Generation: Youth Well-Being (NextGen) Study" is a cohort study of Aboriginal people aged 10-24 years in Australia. We aimed to examine associations between physical activity and SEWB, and cultural engagement and community connection among NextGen participants.
METHODS: Prior to recruiting participants, partnerships and relationships were developed with Aboriginal community organizations. Participant recruitment and self-reported data collection through questionnaires using established tools were led by Aboriginal youth peer researchers. Logistic regression estimated odds ratios for engaging in higher levels of physical activity (3-7 d vs 0-2 d) according to SEWB, culture, and community factors; models were adjusted for sex, age, and state/territory.
RESULTS: Of 1154 adolescents, 517 (45%) engaged in 3 to 7 days of physical activity. Factors associated with higher odds of physical activity were having good to excellent self-rated health; higher resilience; a lower risk Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire score; regular community group/club participation, team sport, individual sport, or church/religious activities in the past 12 months; and perception of activities for young people to do in their community.
CONCLUSION: Physical activity participation was favorably associated with a holistic range of measures of adolescent health and well-being. These findings provide valuable insights for Aboriginal adolescent program and policy design and delivery. The follow-up of participants in this cohort study will allow for examination of causal associations.
METHODS: Prior to recruiting participants, partnerships and relationships were developed with Aboriginal community organizations. Participant recruitment and self-reported data collection through questionnaires using established tools were led by Aboriginal youth peer researchers. Logistic regression estimated odds ratios for engaging in higher levels of physical activity (3-7 d vs 0-2 d) according to SEWB, culture, and community factors; models were adjusted for sex, age, and state/territory.
RESULTS: Of 1154 adolescents, 517 (45%) engaged in 3 to 7 days of physical activity. Factors associated with higher odds of physical activity were having good to excellent self-rated health; higher resilience; a lower risk Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire score; regular community group/club participation, team sport, individual sport, or church/religious activities in the past 12 months; and perception of activities for young people to do in their community.
CONCLUSION: Physical activity participation was favorably associated with a holistic range of measures of adolescent health and well-being. These findings provide valuable insights for Aboriginal adolescent program and policy design and delivery. The follow-up of participants in this cohort study will allow for examination of causal associations.