Right ventricular end-systolic pressure-volume relation during propofol infusion.

The effects of propofol on right ventricular function were studied in 11 ICU patients who needed sedation for acute respiratory failure or neurological diseases. Right ventricular function was studied using a thermodilution method at patients' bedside. Right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF), cardiac output (CO), right ventricular end-diastolic volume (RVEDV), right ventricular end-systolic volume (RVESV), right ventricular end-systolic pressure (RVESP) and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) were obtained from a modified Swan-Ganz catheter. Calculation of right ventricular end-systolic pressure-volume relation (ESPVR) allowed to assess changes in right ventricular inotropic state. A baseline ESPVR was obtained before propofol infusion: RVESP = 0.21 RVESV + 2.4, r = 0.83, P < 0.0001. Then, patients were given an induction dose of 1 to 2.5 mg.kg-1 propofol over 1 min followed by a continuous infusion of 3 mg.kg-1.h-1. During propofol infusion heart rate, mean arterial pressure, PCWP, CO, systemic vascular resistance and RVEF significantly decreased. No change in RVEDV and RVESV was observed. ESPVR was significantly altered with a dramatic decrease in the slope of the relation: RVESP = 0.12 RVESV + 6.9 (P < 0.001 from baseline). Dobutamine was used in five patients with clinically significantly cardiac dysfunction and restored the slope of the ESPVR to the baseline value: RVESP = 0.22 RVESV + 6.3 (NS from baseline). In the study patients, propofol altered the inotropic state of the right ventricle.