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Indian journal of pediatrics · 2021

Childhood Intussusception after Introduction of Indigenous Rotavirus Vaccine: Hospital-Based Surveillance Study from Odisha, India.

СтатьяМногоцентровое исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Pradhan Subal Kumar, Dash Mrutunjay, Ray Rajib Kumar, Mohakud Nirmal Kumar, Das Rashmi Ranjan, Satpathy Saroj Kumar, Chaudhury Jasashree, Prusty J Bikrant, Padhi Pooja Sagar, Mohanty Subrat Kumar, Das Mirabai, Reddy N Samarasimha, Nayak Manas Kumar

Аннотация

OBJECTIVE: To study the epidemiology of intussusception in children < 2 y of age, postintroduction of Rotavac® (an indigenous oral rotavirus vaccine).

METHODS: A multicenter hospital-based surveillance was conducted in Odisha from February 2016 to June 2019. The cases were diagnosed according to Brighton level-1 criteria. Data were collected regarding the time of onset, signs and symptoms, radiological diagnosis, management, complications, and outcome (discharged/died).

RESULTS: One hundred and twenty children < 2 y of age were enrolled. The median age was 7 mo (M:F ratio = 2:1). The most common clinical feature was abdominal distention and blood in stool. The most common method for treatment was hydrostatic/pneumatic reduction. Median time (days) between symptom onset and admission was 2. Median (IQR) duration (days) of hospitalization was 5. Most common location of intussusceptions was ileo-colic.

CONCLUSIONS: Hydrostatic/pneumatic reduction was possible in the majority presenting ≤ 48 h of symptom onset, and those presenting > 48 h mostly required surgical reduction. Intestinal resection was required in some cases presenting on day 5 of symptom onset. Majority of cases were managed by surgical reduction in Government facility.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты