Indian journal of pediatrics · 2021
Epidemiology of Hospitalized Intussusception Cases from Northern States in India.
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Gupta Madhu, Kanojia Ravi, Bansal Adarsh, Aloona Shivani, Rana Monica, Bansal Arun, Muralidharan Jayashree, Sodhi Kushaljit Singh, Saxena Akshay, Singh Mini P, Bharti Bhavneet, Kumar Rajesh, Gathwala Geeta, Dalal Poonam, Chawla Suraj, Nair Nayana P
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To describe epidemiology of intussusception post-introduction of the rotavirus vaccine.
METHODS: Hospital-based active surveillance system was set up in three tertiary care hospitals in Chandigarh and Haryana, India, to enroll children <2 y of age admitted with intussusception as per Brighton Collaboration Level-I criteria. The clinical characteristics, treatment modalities, seasonal trends, and outcome of the illness episodes were described.
RESULTS: A total of 224 cases were reported. Majority were males (71%) and infants (69.5%). Number of intussusception was more in summer season. Location of intussusception was ileo-colic in 85% of the cases. Nearly 54% cases were treated conservatively and 46% needed surgical intervention.
CONCLUSION: Surveillance data provided the epidemiological description of intussusception cases post-introduction of the rotavirus vaccine in northern India. This data could be used to assess the impact of vaccine and safety with a special focus on intussusception.
METHODS: Hospital-based active surveillance system was set up in three tertiary care hospitals in Chandigarh and Haryana, India, to enroll children <2 y of age admitted with intussusception as per Brighton Collaboration Level-I criteria. The clinical characteristics, treatment modalities, seasonal trends, and outcome of the illness episodes were described.
RESULTS: A total of 224 cases were reported. Majority were males (71%) and infants (69.5%). Number of intussusception was more in summer season. Location of intussusception was ileo-colic in 85% of the cases. Nearly 54% cases were treated conservatively and 46% needed surgical intervention.
CONCLUSION: Surveillance data provided the epidemiological description of intussusception cases post-introduction of the rotavirus vaccine in northern India. This data could be used to assess the impact of vaccine and safety with a special focus on intussusception.