[Food-derived opioid peptides and their neurological impact].

In this review the up-to-date literature data about exorphins are analysed. Exorphins are short opioid-like food-derived peptides. Different reports about their physiological impact in animals and humans are reviewed with focus on neurotropic effects. Clinical data (case reports and clinical trials' results), on the one hand, and the results of experiments with animals of different taxons, on the other hand, are summarized. The influence of exorphins on infants' development is emphasized.