[Analysis of an inherited FVII deficiency pedigree caused by homozygosity of Thr359Met].

OBJECTIVE

To explore the gene mutation type of an inherited coagulation factor VII deficiency pedigree.

METHODS

FVII:Ag, FVII:C, FVIIa were detected to classify deficiency type. FVII gene mutations were analysed in the proband and her family members by DNA directly sequencing. Biostructural pathology of the identified mutation was analysed by molecular modeling.

RESULTS

Homozygosity of C-->T transition at position 11514 in exon 8 resulting in Thr359Met was identified in the proband, and heterozygosity for Thr359Met was confirmed in her parents, her son and some other family members. Thr359Met induces CRM-deficiency. It is found by computer simulated molecular model that the replacement of Thr by Met which has a larger and longer side chain might cause steric hindrance, and change the number of H-bonds.

CONCLUSIONS

Homozygous missense mutation Thr359Met was found in a pedigree of hereditary FVII deficiency. This mutation might change the configuration of protein molecule and result in severe FVII deficiency.