The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2010
Characterization of multidrug-resistant, qnrB2-positive and extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Salmonella Concord and Salmonella Senftenberg isolates.
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Veldman Kees, Dierikx Cindy, van Essen-Zandbergen Alieda, van Pelt Wilfrid, Mevius Dik
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: To characterize plasmids and resistance genes of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Salmonella Senftenberg and Salmonella Concord isolated from patients in the Netherlands.
METHODS: The resistance genes of four MDR Salmonella isolates (three Salmonella Concord and one Salmonella Senftenberg) were identified by miniaturized microarray, PCR and sequencing. Plasmids were characterized by S1 nuclease-PFGE and PCR-based replicon typing (PBRT). Linkage between plasmids and genes was determined by conjugation experiments and microarray analysis. The genetic relationship between the three Salmonella Concord isolates was determined by XbaI-PFGE.
RESULTS: A large variety of resistance genes was detected, including qnrB2 and the beta-lactamase genes bla(TEM-1) and bla(SHV-12) in all isolates; moreover all Salmonella Concord isolates also harboured bla(CTX-M-15). Salmonella Senftenberg harboured a large IncHI2 plasmid. The three Salmonella Concord isolates harboured two large plasmids typed as IncHI2 and IncA/C.
CONCLUSIONS: We detected the first plasmid-mediated MDR Salmonella isolates in the Netherlands harbouring both qnr and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) genes. In Salmonella Senftenberg one large plasmid (IncHI2) and in Salmonella Concord two large plasmids (IncHI2 and IncA/C) were responsible for the multidrug resistance.
METHODS: The resistance genes of four MDR Salmonella isolates (three Salmonella Concord and one Salmonella Senftenberg) were identified by miniaturized microarray, PCR and sequencing. Plasmids were characterized by S1 nuclease-PFGE and PCR-based replicon typing (PBRT). Linkage between plasmids and genes was determined by conjugation experiments and microarray analysis. The genetic relationship between the three Salmonella Concord isolates was determined by XbaI-PFGE.
RESULTS: A large variety of resistance genes was detected, including qnrB2 and the beta-lactamase genes bla(TEM-1) and bla(SHV-12) in all isolates; moreover all Salmonella Concord isolates also harboured bla(CTX-M-15). Salmonella Senftenberg harboured a large IncHI2 plasmid. The three Salmonella Concord isolates harboured two large plasmids typed as IncHI2 and IncA/C.
CONCLUSIONS: We detected the first plasmid-mediated MDR Salmonella isolates in the Netherlands harbouring both qnr and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) genes. In Salmonella Senftenberg one large plasmid (IncHI2) and in Salmonella Concord two large plasmids (IncHI2 and IncA/C) were responsible for the multidrug resistance.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AdultBacterial ProteinsBacterial Typing TechniquesChildChild, PreschoolCluster AnalysisConjugation, GeneticDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldFemaleGenes, BacterialGenotypeHumansMaleMicroarray AnalysisNetherlandsPlasmidsPolymerase Chain ReactionSalmonellaSalmonella InfectionsSequence Analysis, DNAbeta-Lactamases