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Войти в исследования The British journal of clinical psychology · 2010
Self-harm in a mixed clinical population: the roles of self-criticism, shame, and social rank.
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Gilbert Paul, McEwan Kirsten, Irons Chris, Bhundia Rakhee, Christie Rachael, Broomhead Claire, Rockliff Helen
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: This study explored the relationship of forms and functions of self-criticism, shame, and social rank variables to self-harm, depression, and anxiety.
DESIGN: The study used a questionnaire design.
METHOD: In-patients and day-patients (N=73) completed a series of questionnaires measuring self-harm, mood, self-criticism, shame, and social comparison.
RESULTS: Self-harm was significantly associated with forms and functions of self-criticism, shame, and feelings of inferiority (low social rank). The self-persecuting function of self-criticism was especially linked to self-harm, depression, and anxiety.
CONCLUSIONS: This study adds to a growing literature on the importance of recognizing the pathogenic effects of negative self-critical thoughts and feelings about the self and the value of distinguishing different types of self-criticism.
DESIGN: The study used a questionnaire design.
METHOD: In-patients and day-patients (N=73) completed a series of questionnaires measuring self-harm, mood, self-criticism, shame, and social comparison.
RESULTS: Self-harm was significantly associated with forms and functions of self-criticism, shame, and feelings of inferiority (low social rank). The self-persecuting function of self-criticism was especially linked to self-harm, depression, and anxiety.
CONCLUSIONS: This study adds to a growing literature on the importance of recognizing the pathogenic effects of negative self-critical thoughts and feelings about the self and the value of distinguishing different types of self-criticism.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AdultAgedAlcoholismAnxiety DisordersBipolar DisorderComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDepressive DisorderDominance-SubordinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersonality DisordersPersonality InventoryPhobic DisordersPsychometricsSelf ConceptSelf-Injurious BehaviorShameSubstance-Related DisordersYoung Adult