MedElevator Войти в исследования
← Поиск публикаций

DOI 10.1073/pnas.2318596121

Медицинская библиотека · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024

Gentrification drives patterns of alpha and beta diversity in cities.

Fidino Mason, Sander Heather A, Lewis Jesse S, Lehrer Elizabeth W, Rivera Kimberly, Murray Maureen H, Adams Henry C, Kase Anna, Flores Andrea, Stankowich Theodore, Schell Christopher J, Salsbury Carmen M, Rohnke Adam T, Jordan Mark J, Green Austin M, R Gramza Ashley, Zellmer Amanda J, Williamson Jacque, Surasinghe Thilina D, Storm Hunter, Sparks Kimberly L, Ryan Travis J, Remine Katie R, Pendergast Mary E, Mullen Kayleigh, Minier Darren E, Middaugh Christopher R, Mertl Amy L, McClung Maureen R, Long Robert A, Larson Rachel N, Kohl Michel T, Harris Lavendar R, Hall Courtney T, Haight Jeffrey D, Drake David, Davidge Alyssa M, Cheek Ann O, Bloch Christopher P, Biro Elizabeth G, Anthonysamy Whitney J B, Angstmann Julia L, Allen Maximilian L, Adalsteinsson Solny A, Short Gianotti Anne G, LaMontagne Jalene M, Gelmi-Candusso Tiziana A, Magle Seth B

СтатьяПеревод пока не подготовлен

Аннотация

While there is increasing recognition that social processes in cities like gentrification have ecological consequences, we lack nuanced understanding of the ways gentrification affects urban biodiversity. We analyzed a large camera trap dataset of mammals (>500 g) to evaluate how gentrification impacts species richness and community composition across 23 US cities. After controlling for the negative effect of impervious cover, gentrified parts of cities had the highest mammal species richness. Change in community composition was associated with gentrification in a few cities, which were mostly located along the West Coast. At the species level, roughly half (11 of 21 mammals) had higher occupancy in gentrified parts of a city, especially when impervious cover was low. Our results indicate that the impacts of gentrification extend to nonhuman animals, which provides further evidence that some aspects of nature in cities, such as wildlife, are chronically inaccessible to marginalized human populations.

Для цитирования: Fidino Mason, Sander Heather A, Lewis Jesse S, Lehrer Elizabeth W, Rivera Kimberly, Murray Maureen H, Adams Henry C, Kase Anna, Flores Andrea, Stankowich Theodore, Schell Christopher J, Salsbury Carmen M, Rohnke Adam T, Jordan Mark J, Green Austin M, R Gramza Ashley, Zellmer Amanda J, Williamson Jacque, Surasinghe Thilina D, Storm Hunter, Sparks Kimberly L, Ryan Travis J, Remine Katie R, Pendergast Mary E, Mullen Kayleigh, Minier Darren E, Middaugh Christopher R, Mertl Amy L, McClung Maureen R, Long Robert A, Larson Rachel N, Kohl Michel T, Harris Lavendar R, Hall Courtney T, Haight Jeffrey D, Drake David, Davidge Alyssa M, Cheek Ann O, Bloch Christopher P, Biro Elizabeth G, Anthonysamy Whitney J B, Angstmann Julia L, Allen Maximilian L, Adalsteinsson Solny A, Short Gianotti Anne G, LaMontagne Jalene M, Gelmi-Candusso Tiziana A, Magle Seth B. Gentrification drives patterns of alpha and beta diversity in cities.. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2024. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2318596121.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

AnimalsHumansCitiesResidential SegregationBiodiversityMammalsAnimals, WildEcosystem
Подготовка и перевод публикации
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…

История · было → стало

Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.

Тип публикации указан по данным источника. Уровень доказательности автоматически не присваивается.