Pediatrics · 2012
Fetal and maternal candidate single nucleotide polymorphism associations with cerebral palsy: a case-control study.
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O'Callaghan Michael E, Maclennan Alastair H, Gibson Catherine S, McMichael Gai L, Haan Eric A, Broadbent Jessica L, Goldwater Paul N, Painter Jodie N, Montgomery Grant W, Dekker Gus A, Australian Collaborative Cerebral Palsy Research Group
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: Previous studies have suggested associations between certain genetic variants and susceptibility to cerebral palsy (CP). This study was designed to assess established and novel maternal and child genetic and epidemiologic risk factors for CP along with their interactions.
METHODS: DNA from 587 case and 1154 control mother-child pairs was analyzed. A panel of 35 candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were examined and included SNPs in genes associated with (1) thrombophilia, (2) inflammation, and (3) risk factors for CP (eg, preterm birth). Comparisons were specified a priori and made by using a χ(2) test.
RESULTS: There were 40 fetal and 28 maternal associations with CP when analyzed by CP subtype, gestational age, genotypes of apolipoprotein E, and haplotypes of mannose-binding-lectin. After Bonferroni correction for multiple testing, no fetal or maternal candidate SNP was associated with CP or its subtypes. Only fetal carriage of prothrombin gene mutation remained marginally associated with hemiplegia in term infants born to mothers with a reported infection during pregnancy. Odds ratio directions of fetal SNP associations were compared with previously reported studies and confirmed no trend toward association.
CONCLUSIONS: Except for the prothrombin gene mutation, individual maternal and fetal SNPs in our candidate panel were not found to be associated with CP outcome. Past reported SNP associations with CP were not confirmed, possibly reflecting type I error from small numbers and multiple testing in the original reports.
METHODS: DNA from 587 case and 1154 control mother-child pairs was analyzed. A panel of 35 candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were examined and included SNPs in genes associated with (1) thrombophilia, (2) inflammation, and (3) risk factors for CP (eg, preterm birth). Comparisons were specified a priori and made by using a χ(2) test.
RESULTS: There were 40 fetal and 28 maternal associations with CP when analyzed by CP subtype, gestational age, genotypes of apolipoprotein E, and haplotypes of mannose-binding-lectin. After Bonferroni correction for multiple testing, no fetal or maternal candidate SNP was associated with CP or its subtypes. Only fetal carriage of prothrombin gene mutation remained marginally associated with hemiplegia in term infants born to mothers with a reported infection during pregnancy. Odds ratio directions of fetal SNP associations were compared with previously reported studies and confirmed no trend toward association.
CONCLUSIONS: Except for the prothrombin gene mutation, individual maternal and fetal SNPs in our candidate panel were not found to be associated with CP outcome. Past reported SNP associations with CP were not confirmed, possibly reflecting type I error from small numbers and multiple testing in the original reports.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AdolescentApolipoproteins EAustraliaCase-Control StudiesCerebral PalsyChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Carrier ScreeningGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHaplotypesHumansInfant, NewbornMannose-Binding LectinPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePregnancyProthrombin