Tobacco control · 2008
Smoke-free legislation and charitable gaming in Kentucky.
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Pyles M K, Hahn E J
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of municipal smoke-free laws in Kentucky on gross and/or net revenues from charitable gaming activities. Between January 2000 and June 2007, 13 Kentucky communities implemented smoke-free legislation; only three specifically exempted charitable gaming facilities and compliance in several communities was not consistent. Kentucky is a tobacco-growing state that has the highest smoking rate in the United States.
DESIGN: A fixed-effects time series design to estimate the impact of municipal smoke-free laws on charitable gaming.
SETTING: 13 Kentucky counties that implemented smoke-free laws during the study period of January 2000 through June 2007.
SUBJECTS: All charitable gaming facilities in 13 counties in which a smoke-free ordinance was enacted during the study period.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Gross and net revenues from charitable gaming activities in each county for each quarter of the study period, obtained from the Kentucky Department of Charitable Gaming.
RESULTS: When controlling for economic variables, county-specific effects and time trends using a robust statistical framework, there was no significant relation between smoke-free laws and charitable gaming revenues. Municipal smoke-free legislation had no effect on charitable gaming revenues.
CONCLUSIONS: No significant harm to charitable gaming revenues was associated with the smoke-free legislation during the 7.5-year study period, despite the fact that Kentucky is a tobacco-producing state with higher-than-average smoking rates.
DESIGN: A fixed-effects time series design to estimate the impact of municipal smoke-free laws on charitable gaming.
SETTING: 13 Kentucky counties that implemented smoke-free laws during the study period of January 2000 through June 2007.
SUBJECTS: All charitable gaming facilities in 13 counties in which a smoke-free ordinance was enacted during the study period.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Gross and net revenues from charitable gaming activities in each county for each quarter of the study period, obtained from the Kentucky Department of Charitable Gaming.
RESULTS: When controlling for economic variables, county-specific effects and time trends using a robust statistical framework, there was no significant relation between smoke-free laws and charitable gaming revenues. Municipal smoke-free legislation had no effect on charitable gaming revenues.
CONCLUSIONS: No significant harm to charitable gaming revenues was associated with the smoke-free legislation during the 7.5-year study period, despite the fact that Kentucky is a tobacco-producing state with higher-than-average smoking rates.