Evaluation of Dental Fear and Dental Caries in Pediatric Patients with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization.

PURPOSE: Children with molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) often experience dental hypersensitivity and discomfort during dental procedures. These factors can contribute to the dental fear and anxiety (DFA) in children with MIH. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between MIH, dental caries, and fear.

MATERIALS AND

METHODS

In total, 122 children (MIH group=60; Control group=62) aged 8-12 were included in the study and examined. Caries and teeth affected by MIH were recorded. After the examination, The Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) was administered to each child.

RESULTS

The mean DMFT/dmft index, total CFSS-DS score, and presence of dental fear were statistically significantly higher in the MIH group than control group. The number of children with severe MIH was statistically significantly greater than those with mild MIH. No statistically significant differences were observed between children with mild and severe MIH in terms of mean DMFT/dmft index, CFSS-DS total score, or presence of fear.

CONCLUSION

A relationship was observed between MIH and DFA. Similarly, caries experience of children with MIH was statistically significantly higher than those without MIH.