Nature · 2019
Microbiota-derived lantibiotic restores resistance against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus.
СтатьяПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Kim Sohn G, Becattini Simone, Moody Thomas U, Shliaha Pavel V, Littmann Eric R, Seok Ruth, Gjonbalaj Mergim, Eaton Vincent, Fontana Emily, Amoretti Luigi, Wright Roberta, Caballero Silvia, Wang Zhong-Min X, Jung Hea-Jin, Morjaria Sejal M, Leiner Ingrid M, Qin Weige, Ramos Ruben J J F, Cross Justin R, Narushima Seiko, Honda Kenya, Peled Jonathan U, Hendrickson Ronald C, Taur Ying, van den Brink Marcel R M, Pamer Eric G
Аннотация
Intestinal commensal bacteria can inhibit dense colonization of the gut by vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE), a leading cause of hospital-acquired infections1,2. A four-strained consortium of commensal bacteria that contains Blautia producta BPSCSK can reverse antibiotic-induced susceptibility to VRE infection3. Here we show that BPSCSK reduces growth of VRE by secreting a lantibiotic that is similar to the nisin-A produced by Lactococcus lactis. Although the growth of VRE is inhibited by BPSCSK and L. lactis in vitro, only BPSCSK colonizes the colon and reduces VRE density in vivo. In comparison to nisin-A, the BPSCSK lantibiotic has reduced activity against intestinal commensal bacteria. In patients at high risk of VRE infection, high abundance of the lantibiotic gene is associated with reduced density of E. faecium. In germ-free mice transplanted with patient-derived faeces, resistance to VRE colonization correlates with abundance of the lantibiotic gene. Lantibiotic-producing commensal strains of the gastrointestinal tract reduce colonization by VRE and represent potential probiotic agents to re-establish resistance to VRE.