Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.) · 2011
Cardiovascular and noncardiovascular comorbidities in patients with chronic heart failure.
СтатьяОбзорНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Metra Marco, Zacà Valerio, Parati Gianfranco, Agostoni Piergiuseppe, Bonadies Maria, Ciccone Marco, Cas Alessandra Dei, Iacoviello Massimo, Lagioia Rocco, Lombardi Carolina, Maio Raffaele, Magrì Damiano, Musca Giuseppe, Padeletti Margherita, Perticone Francesco, Pezzali Natalia, Piepoli Massimo, Sciacqua Angela, Zanolla Luisa, Nodari Savina, Filardi Pasquale Perrone, Dei Cas Livio, Heart Failure Study Group of the Italian Society of Cardiology
Аннотация
A broad spectrum of concomitant disorders may complicate heart failure adding further morbidity and mortality risk. Comorbidities may be subdivided into cardiovascular and noncardiovascular. The first group includes hypertension, coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, arrhythmias and valvular heart disease. Noncardiovascular comorbidities include respiratory, endocrine, metabolic, nutritional, renal, hematopoietic, neurological as well as musculoskeletal conditions. In recent years, advances in the treatment of heart failure have not been attended by important changes in management of its comorbidities. They now seem to be major causes of the poor prognosis of heart failure patients. In this review we provide an updated summary of the epidemiological, pathophysiological and clinical characteristics of comorbidities as well as their potential impact for heart failure treatment.