Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993) · 2018
[Skin reactivity in allergic conjunctivitis].
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Miranda-Machado Pablo Andrés, De la Cruz-Hoyos Sánchez Bautista
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Allergic conjunctivitis is caused by an IgE-mediated mechanism or immediate hypersensitivity due to allergen direct contact on the conjunctival surface of sensitized patients, which elicits mastocyte activation and inflammatory mediators' release. Up to 47% of patients with allergic conjunctivitis can develop sensitization to perennial allergens; more than 24% of patients can experience sensitization to multiple allergens.
OBJECTIVE: To estimate positive skin reactivity to allergens in patients diagnosed with allergic conjunctivitis in the allergology outpatient clinic of Centro de Especialistas Santo Domingo, in Cartagena, Colombia, during 2017.
METHOD: Cross-sectional study of 92 patients aged between 3 and 74 years, included by convenience sampling.
RESULTS: 70.65% had positive skin prick tests to at least one allergen. Most common allergens with positive skin reactivity were house dust mites (65.2%), animal epithelia (15.2%), insects (15.2%) and food (14.1%). Allergic rhinitis (51%), allergic asthma (23%) and atopic dermatitis (10%) were the most commonly associated allergic pathologies.
CONCLUSIONS: Positive skin reactivity to the studied allergens was significantly higher in patients with allergic conjunctivitis and other associated conditions.
OBJECTIVE: To estimate positive skin reactivity to allergens in patients diagnosed with allergic conjunctivitis in the allergology outpatient clinic of Centro de Especialistas Santo Domingo, in Cartagena, Colombia, during 2017.
METHOD: Cross-sectional study of 92 patients aged between 3 and 74 years, included by convenience sampling.
RESULTS: 70.65% had positive skin prick tests to at least one allergen. Most common allergens with positive skin reactivity were house dust mites (65.2%), animal epithelia (15.2%), insects (15.2%) and food (14.1%). Allergic rhinitis (51%), allergic asthma (23%) and atopic dermatitis (10%) were the most commonly associated allergic pathologies.
CONCLUSIONS: Positive skin reactivity to the studied allergens was significantly higher in patients with allergic conjunctivitis and other associated conditions.