Prevalence and predictors of sexual assault among a college sample.

OBJECTIVE

This study examined the prevalence and correlates of precollege, college-onset, and repeat sexual assault (SA) within a representative student sample.

PARTICIPANTS

A representative sample of 7,603 students.

METHODS

Incoming first-year students completed a survey about their exposure to broad SA prior to college, prior trauma, personality, relationships, and mental health. Broad SA was then reassessed each spring semester while enrolled.

RESULTS

Nearly 20% of the sample reported experiencing broad SA, with women endorsing significantly higher rates compared with males. Prior victimization before coming to college was related to a greater risk of victimization in college, and there was no statistically significant difference between males and females who reported revictimization. Correlates of college-onset broad SA were found and are discussed.

CONCLUSIONS

Given the need for SA intervention and prevention on college campuses, identification of factors potentially contributing to exposure within this population is essential.