Head & neck · 2016
Use of the submental vessels for free gracilis muscle transfer for smile reanimation.
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Goyal Neerav, Jowett Nathan, Dwojak Sunshine, Cunane Mary Beth, Zander David, Hadlock Tessa A, Emerick Kevin S
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Free muscle transfer is an important in dynamic facial reanimation; however, suitable donor vessels in this population can be inadequate. In this case series, the submental vessels were used as donors to free gracilis muscle in vessel-depleted patients.
METHODS: Five patients underwent free gracilis muscle transfer for smile reanimation, 2 with a prior failed free gracilis transfer, 2 with vascular anomalies, and 1 with previous distal ligation of the facial vessels. The submental artery was used as a donor in all cases, and the submental vein was used in 3 cases.
RESULTS: There were no complications or flap failure. Postoperative arterial and venous blood flow was confirmed in all patients using Doppler color flow imaging above and below the anastomoses.
CONCLUSION: The submental vessels are suitable for microvascular anastomosis for free flaps having short pedicles, such as the free gracilis muscle flap, in the vessel-depleted hemiface. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 38: First-E2503, 2016.
METHODS: Five patients underwent free gracilis muscle transfer for smile reanimation, 2 with a prior failed free gracilis transfer, 2 with vascular anomalies, and 1 with previous distal ligation of the facial vessels. The submental artery was used as a donor in all cases, and the submental vein was used in 3 cases.
RESULTS: There were no complications or flap failure. Postoperative arterial and venous blood flow was confirmed in all patients using Doppler color flow imaging above and below the anastomoses.
CONCLUSION: The submental vessels are suitable for microvascular anastomosis for free flaps having short pedicles, such as the free gracilis muscle flap, in the vessel-depleted hemiface. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 38: First-E2503, 2016.