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Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics · 2004

[Long-term outcome after injection sclerotherapy for esophageal variceal bleeding in children with portal hypertension].

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Xu Chun-Di, Deng Chao-Hui, Zhang Yin, Su Lin, Chen Shun-Nian

Аннотация

OBJECTIVE: Endoscopic sclerotherapy has emerged as an effective treatment for bleeding esophageal varices in adults and children but the long-term outcome is poorly defined in children. The present study aimed to study the long-term effect of endoscopic sclerotherapy in children with portal hypertension.

METHODS: Fifteen patients (age 3 to 14 years) with esophageal variceal bleeding underwent endoscopic injection treatments with 1% Aethoxy-sclerol since 1996. All subjects continued to receive the therapy by repeated intra and extravariceal endoscopic sclerotherapy at intervals of 3 - 4 weeks until the varices disappeared, and received regular endoscopic follow-up.

RESULTS: Fifteen patients had totally 43 injections, and were followed up from 40 to 86 months (mean 66 months) by endoscopy. Two patients received 2 injections and 5 received 3 before eradication of varices. The mean time needed for varices eradication was 3 to 6 months. Recurrence of varices and bleeding was seen in 3 patients who had duodenal ulcer.

CONCLUSION: Endoscopic sclerotherapy is a safe and effective treatment for pediatric esophageal varices.

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