[Cutaneous leishmaniasis in northern Algeria].

A resurgence of cutaneous leishmaniasis is presently noted in northern Algeria. This form of oriental sore is caused by a parasite belonging to the Leishmania donovani complex. Its epidemiological and clinical characteristics allow distinction with the L. major zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis known to occur in the steppe regions of Algeria. Preliminary results of a clinical trial involving the use of ketoconazole, indicate that this drug is rapidly effective.