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Nature genetics · 2010

The genome of the domesticated apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.).

СтатьяПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАПоддержка правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Velasco Riccardo, Zharkikh Andrey, Affourtit Jason, Dhingra Amit, Cestaro Alessandro, Kalyanaraman Ananth, Fontana Paolo, Bhatnagar Satish K, Troggio Michela, Pruss Dmitry, Salvi Silvio, Pindo Massimo, Baldi Paolo, Castelletti Sara, Cavaiuolo Marina, Coppola Giuseppina, Costa Fabrizio, Cova Valentina, Dal Ri Antonio, Goremykin Vadim, Komjanc Matteo, Longhi Sara, Magnago Pierluigi, Malacarne Giulia, Malnoy Mickael, Micheletti Diego, Moretto Marco, Perazzolli Michele, Si-Ammour Azeddine, Vezzulli Silvia, Zini Elena, Eldredge Glenn, Fitzgerald Lisa M, Gutin Natalia, Lanchbury Jerry, Macalma Teresita, Mitchell Jeff T, Reid Julia, Wardell Bryan, Kodira Chinnappa, Chen Zhoutao, Desany Brian, Niazi Faheem, Palmer Melinda, Koepke Tyson, Jiwan Derick, Schaeffer Scott, Krishnan Vandhana, Wu Changjun, Chu Vu T, King Stephen T, Vick Jessica, Tao Quanzhou, Mraz Amy, Stormo Aimee, Stormo Keith, Bogden Robert, Ederle Davide, Stella Alessandra, Vecchietti Alberto, Kater Martin M, Masiero Simona, Lasserre Pauline, Lespinasse Yves, Allan Andrew C, Bus Vincent, Chagné David, Crowhurst Ross N, Gleave Andrew P, Lavezzo Enrico, Fawcett Jeffrey A, Proost Sebastian, Rouzé Pierre, Sterck Lieven, Toppo Stefano, Lazzari Barbara, Hellens Roger P, Durel Charles-Eric, Gutin Alexander, Bumgarner Roger E, Gardiner Susan E, Skolnick Mark, Egholm Michael, Van de Peer Yves, Salamini Francesco, Viola Roberto

Аннотация

We report a high-quality draft genome sequence of the domesticated apple (Malus × domestica). We show that a relatively recent (>50 million years ago) genome-wide duplication (GWD) has resulted in the transition from nine ancestral chromosomes to 17 chromosomes in the Pyreae. Traces of older GWDs partly support the monophyly of the ancestral paleohexaploidy of eudicots. Phylogenetic reconstruction of Pyreae and the genus Malus, relative to major Rosaceae taxa, identified the progenitor of the cultivated apple as M. sieversii. Expansion of gene families reported to be involved in fruit development may explain formation of the pome, a Pyreae-specific false fruit that develops by proliferation of the basal part of the sepals, the receptacle. In apple, a subclade of MADS-box genes, normally involved in flower and fruit development, is expanded to include 15 members, as are other gene families involved in Rosaceae-specific metabolism, such as transport and assimilation of sorbitol.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты