[Hematologic profile and absorption of iron from diets consumed by a population of low socioeconomic level of 2 Venezuelan states].

Hematologic studies carried out in inhabitants of the State of Carabobo revealed that 19% of the subjects studied presented iron deficiency, this being more prominent in women and in children. Iron deficiency anemia was absent in men, while in the other groups its frequency, as registered, was from 5 to 13%. Tests for iron absorption from foods which form the average diet of the population in the Carabobo State, and the diet consumed by adults from the low socioeconomic strata in the States of Carabobo and Yaracuy, demonstrated that in normal subjects, bioavailability is lower than physiological requirements of men, women and children. In the iron-deficient subjects, its bioavailability can cover physiological needs. It is estimated that an important proportion of the population strata consuming such diets, suffer from iron nutritional deficiency, especially women during the reproductive age, and children.