Nutricion hospitalaria · 2010
Socioeconomic status influences physical fitness in European adolescents independently of body fat and physical activity: the HELENA study.
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Jiménez Pavón D, Ortega F P, Ruiz J R, España Romero V, García Artero E, Moliner Urdiales D, Gómez Martínez S, Vicente Rodríguez G, Manios Y, Béghin L, Répasy J, Sjöstrom M, Moreno L A, González Gross M, Castillo M J, HELENA Study Group
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: The influence of socioeconomic status on health-related fitness is not clear.
AIM: To examine the influence of socioeconomic status on health-related fitness in adolescents.
METHODS: A total of 3,259 adolescents (15.0 +/- 1.3 y) from the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence Cross-Sectional Study (HELENA-CSS) participated in the study. Socioeconomic status was assessed by the family affluence scale (FAS). Speed-agility, muscular strength and cardiorespiratory fitness were assessed. Covariates included total body fat, physical activity and pubertal status.
RESULTS: Adolescents with high FAS had significantly higher fitness levels than their peers of lower FAS categories except for speed-agility and handgrip in boys. Overall, the associations observed presented a medium to large effect size.
CONCLUSION: These results suggest that socioeconomic status is positively associated with physical fitness in European adolescents independently of total body fat and habitual physical activity.
AIM: To examine the influence of socioeconomic status on health-related fitness in adolescents.
METHODS: A total of 3,259 adolescents (15.0 +/- 1.3 y) from the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence Cross-Sectional Study (HELENA-CSS) participated in the study. Socioeconomic status was assessed by the family affluence scale (FAS). Speed-agility, muscular strength and cardiorespiratory fitness were assessed. Covariates included total body fat, physical activity and pubertal status.
RESULTS: Adolescents with high FAS had significantly higher fitness levels than their peers of lower FAS categories except for speed-agility and handgrip in boys. Overall, the associations observed presented a medium to large effect size.
CONCLUSION: These results suggest that socioeconomic status is positively associated with physical fitness in European adolescents independently of total body fat and habitual physical activity.