[Quantitative analysis of vocal fold vibration].

OBJECTIVE

To measure vocal fold vibration quantitatively and study the effects of gender and phonation mode.

METHOD: The authors adopted a new computerized image analysis technique and EGG in 60 normal speakers, and the parameters of vocal fold vibration were measured and analyzed according to the loudness, pitch and gender.

RESULT: With frequency increasing, CQ got smaller and OQ larger which expressed longer open phase. As intensity increased, the duration of open phase became shorter and the closing phase got relatively much shorter. Males had a longer closed phase than females. The closing duration appeared relatively shorter than opening duration in phonation.

CONCLUSION

The quantitative measures of vocal fold vibration become feasible with modern computers and commercially available image analysis software. Certain features of vocal fold vibration vary with intensity variations, while others vary with gender or frequency variation.