Oral health & preventive dentistry · 2024
Oral Diadochokinesis and Potential Associated Factors in Japanese Older Adult Outpatients.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Tun Tin Zar, Thwin Kaung Myat, Takehara Sachiko, Ogawa Hiroshi
Аннотация
PURPOSE: This study investigated oral diadochokinesis (ODK) and its associated factors, including age group differences, among Japanese older adult outpatients.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 127 outpatients (≥65 years) receiving dental check-ups (May 2022-February 2023). Oral function was assessed using ODK (pa/ta/ka/) (KENKOU-KUN®), tongue pressure (TPM-01), masticatory performance (gummy jelly), and swallowing function (RSST). Structured interviews measured social engagement (LSNS-16), depression (GDS-15), and cognitive function (MMSE). Statistical analyses included Chi-square tests, t-tests, and linear regression.
RESULTS: Mean ODK values were 6.2 ± 0.7 (/pa/), 6.1 ± 0.8 (/ta/), and 5.6 ± 0.9 (/ka/). Age-grouped differences were found in tongue pressure and ODK /ta/, /ka/. Unadjusted analysis revealed associations between ODK /pa/ and sex, number of remaining teeth, and social engagement. ODK /ta/ was associated with tongue pressure (B: 0.022, 95%CI: 0.008, 0.036), masticatory performance, and swallowing difficulty. ODK /ta/ and /ka/ showed age and sex association. Adjusted regression analysis showed associations between ODK /pa/ and number of remaining teeth (B: 0.028, 95% CI: 0.004, 0.052), ODK /ta/ and tongue pressure (B: 0.021, 95% CI: 0.007, 0.035), masticatory performance (B: 0.095, 95% CI: 0.018, 0.161), and swallowing difficulty (B: -0.679, 95% CI: -1.192, -0.165).
CONCLUSIONS: This study reveals ODK's multifaceted nature, highlighting its relationships with various oral and psychosocial factors. Associations between ODK (pa and ta) and other oral functions suggest that improving ODK could maintain overall oral health and quality of life in older adults. Incorporating ODK assessments into routine dental check-ups should be further assessed.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 127 outpatients (≥65 years) receiving dental check-ups (May 2022-February 2023). Oral function was assessed using ODK (pa/ta/ka/) (KENKOU-KUN®), tongue pressure (TPM-01), masticatory performance (gummy jelly), and swallowing function (RSST). Structured interviews measured social engagement (LSNS-16), depression (GDS-15), and cognitive function (MMSE). Statistical analyses included Chi-square tests, t-tests, and linear regression.
RESULTS: Mean ODK values were 6.2 ± 0.7 (/pa/), 6.1 ± 0.8 (/ta/), and 5.6 ± 0.9 (/ka/). Age-grouped differences were found in tongue pressure and ODK /ta/, /ka/. Unadjusted analysis revealed associations between ODK /pa/ and sex, number of remaining teeth, and social engagement. ODK /ta/ was associated with tongue pressure (B: 0.022, 95%CI: 0.008, 0.036), masticatory performance, and swallowing difficulty. ODK /ta/ and /ka/ showed age and sex association. Adjusted regression analysis showed associations between ODK /pa/ and number of remaining teeth (B: 0.028, 95% CI: 0.004, 0.052), ODK /ta/ and tongue pressure (B: 0.021, 95% CI: 0.007, 0.035), masticatory performance (B: 0.095, 95% CI: 0.018, 0.161), and swallowing difficulty (B: -0.679, 95% CI: -1.192, -0.165).
CONCLUSIONS: This study reveals ODK's multifaceted nature, highlighting its relationships with various oral and psychosocial factors. Associations between ODK (pa and ta) and other oral functions suggest that improving ODK could maintain overall oral health and quality of life in older adults. Incorporating ODK assessments into routine dental check-ups should be further assessed.