[The participation of the epiphysis in the anti-stress protection of the brain].

Modern data on the functional features of epiphysis classify it as a cerebral stress-limiting structure. The anti-stress effect produced, first and foremost by melatonine, the main epiphysis hormone, is achieved through modification of the central neural mediation processes, synchronization of the circadian rhythmicity, optimization of the endocrine and immune status of an organism. Control of the stress-limiting activity is promising for alleviation of neuroses and psychic depressions.