Copaifera spp. oleoresins control Trypanosoma cruzi infection in human trophoblast cells (BeWo) and placental explants.
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Júnior Joed Pires de Lima, Teixeira Samuel Cota, de Souza Guilherme, Faria Guilherme Vieira, Almeida Marcos Paulo Oliveira, Franco Priscila Silva, Luz Luana Carvalho, Paschoalino Marina, Dos Santos Natália Carine Lima, de Oliveira Rafael Martins, Martínez Aryani Felixa Fajardo, Rosini Alessandra Monteiro, Ambrosio Maria Anita Lemos Vasconcelos, Veneziani Rodrigo Cassio Sola, Bastos Jairo Kenupp, Gomes Angelica Oliveira, Alves Rosiane Nascimento, da Silva Claudio Vieira, Martins Carlos Henrique Gomes, Ferro Eloisa Amália Vieira, Barbosa Bellisa Freitas
Аннотация
Congenital Chagas disease (CCD) is a worldwide neglected problem with significant treatment limitations. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of Copaifera spp. oleoresins (ORs) against Trypanosoma cruzi infection in trophoblast cells (BeWo lineage) and human chorionic villous explants (HCVE). The cytotoxicity of ORs was investigated using LDH and MTT assays. T. cruzi (Y strain) proliferation, invasion and reversibility were assessed in OR-treated BeWo cells, and proliferation was evaluated in OR-treated HCVE. The ultrastructure of T. cruzi trypomastigotes and amastigotes treated with ORs were analyzed by scanning and transmission electronic microscopy. ROS production in infected and treated BeWo cells and cytokines in BeWo and HCVE were measured. The ORs irreversibly decreased T. cruzi invasion, proliferation and release in BeWo cells by up to 70 %, 82 % and 80 %, respectively, and reduced parasite load in HCVE by up to 80 %. Significant structural changes in treated parasites were observed. ORs showed antioxidant capacity in BeWo cells, reducing ROS production induced by T. cruzi infection. Also, T. cruzi infection modulated the cytokine profile in both BeWo cells and HCVE; however, treatment with ORs upregulated cytokines decreased by T. cruzi infection in BeWo cells, while downregulated cytokines increased by the T. cruzi infection in HCVE. In conclusion, non-cytotoxic concentrations of Copaifera ORs demonstrated promising potential for controlling T. cruzi infection in models of the human maternal-fetal interface.